Scaling Factors
Linear regression parameters can be found in the tables below. Each table corresponds to one particular source (reference) for the data contained therein.
Table #1a: 1H and 13C scaling factors for 14 Gas-Phase DFT and Wavefunction methods (G03 or G09)
Table #1b: 1H and 13C scaling factors for 14 Chloroform DFT and Wavefunction methods (G09 - SMD solvation model)
Table #1c: 1H and 13C scaling factors for 14 Chloroform DFT and Wavefunction methods (G03 - CPCM/UAKS solvation model)
Table #2: 1H scaling factors for 62 DFT methods (G03, Gas-Phase and Chloroform methods).
Table #3a: 1H scaling factors for 33 DFT methods (G09, Gas-Phase and Toluene methods).
Table #3b: 13C scaling factors for 20 Gas-Phase DFT methods (G09).
Table #4: 1H and 13C scaling factors derived from a set of sesquiterpene lactones (gas-phase, one method)
Table #1a
Source: Tantillo et al.Tan12a
Databases: Test Set (Rablen et al.Rab99a,Rab09a and Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to generate the factors and Probe Set (Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to test the performance.
Computational Methods: Gas-Phase DFT and Wavefunction methods in G03 or G09.G03a,G09a
G03/G09 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|||||
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
13C |
1H Test Set |
1H Probe Set |
13C Test Set |
13C Probe Set |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.9957 |
slope: -0.9269 |
RMSD: 0.1870 |
RMSD: 0.1974 |
RMSD: 2.3581 |
RMSD: 3.6561 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0381 |
slope: -0.9468 |
RMSD: 0.1526 |
RMSD: 0.1920 |
RMSD: 2.3402 |
RMSD: 3.3901 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0592 |
slope: -1.0311 |
RMSD: 0.1407 |
RMSD: 0.1831 |
RMSD: 2.0228 |
RMSD: 3.1134 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0593 |
slope: -1.0228 |
RMSD: 0.1458 |
RMSD: 0.1865 |
RMSD: 2.0295 |
RMSD: 3.3146 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0590 |
slope: -0.9842 |
RMSD: 0.1340 |
RMSD: 0.1844 |
RMSD: 2.6782 |
RMSD: 3.8015 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0565 |
slope: -0.9077 |
RMSD: 0.2433 |
RMSD: 0.2121 |
RMSD: 3.2265 |
RMSD: 3.8174 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0735 |
slope: -0.9889 |
RMSD: 0.2184 |
RMSD: 0.2007 |
RMSD: 2.9531 |
RMSD: 3.6766 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
VSXC/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.9937 |
slope: -0.9148 |
RMSD: 0.1828 |
RMSD: 0.2190 |
RMSD: 3.0482 |
RMSD: 7.6398 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WC04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
-- |
slope: -0.9563 |
-- |
-- |
RMSD: 3.0156 |
RMSD: 5.5396 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0321 |
-- |
RMSD: 0.1147 |
RMSD: 0.1506 |
-- |
-- |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0734 |
slope: -1.0306 |
RMSD: 0.1413 |
RMSD: 0.1861 |
RMSD: 1.8015 |
RMSD: 3.0288 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0734 |
slope: -1.0226 |
RMSD: 0.1449 |
RMSD: 0.1883 |
RMSD: 1.7909 |
RMSD: 3.2394 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0756 |
slope: -1.0305 |
RMSD: 0.1442 |
RMSD: 0.1889 |
RMSD: 1.8109 |
RMSD: 3.0267 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0757 |
slope: -1.0226 |
RMSD: 0.1479 |
RMSD: 0.1911 |
RMSD: 1.8008 |
RMSD: 3.2328 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M062X/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.1082 |
slope:
-1.0591 |
RMSD:
0.2344 |
RMSD: 0.2616 |
RMSD:
3.1659 |
RMSD: 4.8725 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.1398 |
slope:
-1.0741 |
RMSD:
0.2240 |
RMSD: 0.2808 |
RMSD:
2.8752 |
RMSD: 4.2525 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.1556 |
slope:
-1.1491 |
RMSD:
0.2010 |
RMSD: 0.2643 |
RMSD:
3.0884 |
RMSD: 4.537 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.1562 |
slope:
-1.1400 |
RMSD:
0.2016 |
RMSD: 0.2685 |
RMSD:
3.1115 |
RMSD: 4.6834 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M06L/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-0.9909 |
slope:
-0.8512 |
RMSD:
0.1811 |
RMSD: 0.1931 |
RMSD:
2.6992 |
RMSD: 3.9721 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M06L/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.0349 |
slope:
-0.8665 |
RMSD:
0.1663 |
RMSD: 0.1898 |
RMSD:
2.6312 |
RMSD: 3.8412 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06L/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0459 |
slope:
-0.9295 |
RMSD:
0.1598 |
RMSD: 0.1784 |
RMSD:
2.1260 |
RMSD: 3.2830 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
M06L/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0480 |
slope:
-0.9245 |
RMSD:
0.1642 |
RMSD: 0.1852 |
RMSD:
2.1428 |
RMSD: 3.3677 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
mPW1PW91/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.0183 |
slope:
-0.9349 |
RMSD:
0.1887 |
RMSD: 0.1940 |
RMSD:
2.0016 |
RMSD: 3.3139 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
mPW1PW91/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.0578 |
slope:
-0.9511 |
RMSD:
0.1652 |
RMSD: 0.2003 |
RMSD:
1.8741 |
RMSD: 2.8558 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0736 |
slope:
-1.0221 |
RMSD:
0.1504 |
RMSD: 0.1872 |
RMSD:
1.8474 |
RMSD: 2.7780 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0752 |
slope:
-1.0157 |
RMSD:
0.1535 |
RMSD: 0.1934 |
RMSD:
1.8632 |
RMSD: 2.9222 |
*G03 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method) or nmr=csgt as indicated.
WP04 and WC04 are invoked using iop statements and the BLYP functional in G03.
G03 keywords: For WP04, BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000001189,3/77=0961409999,3/78=0000109999).
For WC04, use iop(3/76=1000007400,3/77=0999900001,3/78=0000109999).
#int=ultrafine was included in all calculations involving M06 functionals.
Table #1b
Source: Tantillo et al.Tan12a
Databases: Test Set (Rablen et al.Rab99a,Rab09a and Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to generate the factors and Probe Set (Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to test the performance.
Computational Methods: SMD Chloroform Model DFT and Wavefunction methods in G09.G09a
G09 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|||||
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
13C |
1H Test Set |
1H Probe Set |
13C Test Set |
13C Probe Set |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope: -1.0157 |
slope: -0.9449 |
RMSD: 0.1410 |
RMSD: 0.1332 |
RMSD: 2.1479 |
RMSD: 2.7690 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0591 |
slope: -0.9679 |
RMSD: 0.1227 |
RMSD: 0.1528 |
RMSD: 2.4159 |
RMSD: 2.9441 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0784 |
slope: -1.0537 |
RMSD: 0.1113 |
RMSD: 0.1531 |
RMSD: 2.2400 |
RMSD: 2.7085 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0781 |
slope: -1.0451 |
RMSD: 0.1121 |
RMSD: 0.1531 |
RMSD: 2.1221 |
RMSD: 2.7992 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0784 |
slope: -1.0048 |
RMSD: 0.1061 |
RMSD: 0.1551 |
RMSD: 2.9521 |
RMSD: 3.4527 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0798 |
slope: -0.9358 |
RMSD: 0.2116 |
RMSD: 0.1833 |
RMSD: 4.5931 |
RMSD: 3.7684 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0954 |
slope: -1.0130 |
RMSD: 0.1890 |
RMSD: 0.1785 |
RMSD: 2.7125 |
RMSD: 3.5384 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
VSXC/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0536 |
slope: -0.9589 |
RMSD: 0.1621 |
RMSD: 0.1877 |
RMSD: 3.3613 |
RMSD: 7.5936 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WC04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
-- |
slope: -0.9760 |
-- |
-- |
RMSD: 3.3829 |
RMSD: 5.0950 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0527 |
-- |
RMSD: 0.1042 |
RMSD: 0.1300 |
-- |
-- |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0936 |
slope: -1.0533 |
RMSD: 0.1180 |
RMSD: 0.1610 |
RMSD: 2.0561 |
RMSD: 2.4900 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0933 |
slope: -1.0449 |
RMSD: 0.1169 |
RMSD: 0.1597 |
RMSD: 1.9114 |
RMSD: 2.5949 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0958 |
slope: -1.0533 |
RMSD: 0.1204 |
RMSD: 0.1640 |
RMSD: 2.0768 |
RMSD: 2.4913 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0956 |
slope: -1.0450 |
RMSD: 0.1196 |
RMSD: 0.1628 |
RMSD: 1.9347 |
RMSD: 2.5905 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M062X/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.1298 |
slope:
-1.0801 |
RMSD:
0.1948 |
RMSD: 0.2129 |
RMSD:
2.7338 |
RMSD: 3.9438 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.1625 |
slope:
-1.0982 |
RMSD: 0.1986 |
RMSD: 0.2480 |
RMSD:
2.4847 |
RMSD: 3.4655 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.1756 |
slope:
-1.1746 |
RMSD:
0.1784 |
RMSD: 0.2370 |
RMSD:
2.8683 |
RMSD: 3.8025 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.1759 |
slope:
-1.1650 |
RMSD:
0.1762 |
RMSD: 0.2392 |
RMSD:
2.7844 |
RMSD: 3.7905 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M06L/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.0127 |
slope:
-0.8684 |
RMSD:
0.1386 |
RMSD: 0.1280 |
RMSD:
2.5921 |
RMSD: 3.6322 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
M06L/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.0564 |
slope: -0.8856 |
RMSD:
0.1389 |
RMSD: 0.1503 |
RMSD:
2.7128 |
RMSD: 3.8395 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06L/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0645 |
slope:
-0.9491 |
RMSD:
0.1288 |
RMSD: 0.1421 |
RMSD:
2.3723 |
RMSD: 3.3322 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
M06L/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0662 |
slope:
-0.9439 |
RMSD:
0.1301 |
RMSD: 0.1464 |
RMSD:
2.2894 |
RMSD: 3.1938 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
mPW1PW91/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.0401 |
slope:
-0.9537 |
RMSD:
0.1450 |
RMSD: 0.1360 |
RMSD:
1.7161 |
RMSD: 2.5298 |
#M062X/6-31G(d) |
mPW1PW91/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.0803 |
slope:
-0.9726 |
RMSD:
0.1391 |
RMSD: 0.1672 |
RMSD:
1.8353 |
RMSD: 2.4656 |
#M062X/6-31+G(d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0938 |
slope:
-1.0446 |
RMSD:
0.1233 |
RMSD: 0.1604 |
RMSD:
1.9544 |
RMSD: 2.4674 |
#M062X/6-311+G(2d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope:
-1.0951 |
slope:
-1.0379 |
RMSD:
0.1227 |
RMSD: 0.1639 |
RMSD:
1.8311 |
RMSD: 2.3399 |
*G09 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method) or nmr=csgt as indicated.
SCRF refers to SMD implicit solvent model with chloroform and default radii.
G09 keyword: scrf=(solvent=chcl3,smd)
WP04 and WC04 are invoked using iop statements and the BLYP functional in G09.
G09 keywords: For WP04, BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000001189,3/77=0961409999,3/78=0000109999).
For WC04, use iop(3/76=1000007400,3/77=0999900001,3/78=0000109999).
#int=ultrafine was included in all calculations involving M06 functionals.
Table #1c
Source: Tantillo et al.Tan12a
Databases: Test Set (Rablen et al.Rab99a,Rab09a and Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to generate the factors and Probe Set (Tantillo, et al.Tan12a) was used to test the performance.
Computational Methods: CPCM/UAKS Chloroform Model DFT and Wavefunction methods in G03.G03a
G03 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|||||
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
13C |
1H Test Set |
1H Probe Set |
13C Test Set |
13C Probe Set |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope: -1.0040 |
slope: -0.9378 |
RMSD: 0.1505 |
RMSD: 0.1376 |
RMSD: 2.1638 |
RMSD: 2.9604 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0472 |
slope: -0.9600 |
RMSD: 0.1190 |
RMSD: 0.1398 |
RMSD: 2.2640 |
RMSD: 2.8937 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0676 |
slope: -1.0454 |
RMSD: 0.1110 |
RMSD: 0.1425 |
RMSD: 2.0088 |
RMSD: 2.6239 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0674 |
slope: -1.0368 |
RMSD: 0.1147 |
RMSD: 0.1448 |
RMSD: 1.9164 |
RMSD: 2.7628 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0673 |
slope: -0.9973 |
RMSD: 0.1053 |
RMSD: 0.1434 |
RMSD: 2.7651 |
RMSD: 3.4105 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0663 |
slope: -0.9224 |
RMSD: 0.2207 |
RMSD: 0.1732 |
RMSD: 3.0200 |
RMSD: 3.6642 |
MP2/6-31+G(d,p) |
MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0807 |
slope: -1.0046 |
RMSD: 0.1983 |
RMSD: 0.1690 |
RMSD: 2.7433 |
RMSD: 3.4381 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
VSXC/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0008 |
slope: -0.9265 |
RMSD: 0.1624 |
RMSD: 0.1857 |
RMSD: 3.0498 |
RMSD: 7.8139 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WC04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
-- |
slope: -0.9697 |
-- |
-- |
RMSD: 3.0804 |
RMSD: 5.0770 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0410 |
-- |
RMSD: 0.0959 |
RMSD: 0.1137 |
-- |
-- |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0823 |
slope: -1.0448 |
RMSD: 0.1128 |
RMSD: 0.1446 |
RMSD: 1.8038 |
RMSD: 2.4528 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
mPW1PW91/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0821 |
slope: -1.0365 |
RMSD: 0.1146 |
RMSD: 0.1455 |
RMSD: 1.6818 |
RMSD: 2.6074 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0844 |
slope: -1.0447 |
RMSD: 0.1159 |
RMSD: 0.1476 |
RMSD: 1.8206 |
RMSD: 2.4497 |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
PBE0/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.0844 |
slope: -1.0365 |
RMSD: 0.1180 |
RMSD: 0.1485 |
RMSD: 1.7008 |
RMSD: 2.5991 |
*G03 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method) or nmr=csgt as indicated.
SCRF refers to CPCM implicit solvent model with chloroform and uaks radii.
G03 keyword: scrf=(solvent=chcl3,cpcm,read) with the specifications: radii=uaks and nosymcav read in at the end of the file.
WP04 and WC04 are invoked using iop statements and the BLYP functional in G03.
G03 keywords: For WP04, BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000001189,3/77=0961409999,3/78=0000109999).
For WC04, use iop(3/76=1000007400,3/77=0999900001,3/78=0000109999).
Table #2
Source: Rablen et al.Rab99a,Rab09a
Databases: Test Set (Rablen et al.Rab99a,Rab09a)
Computational Methods: Numerous DFT methods in G03G03a utilizing both the GIAO and CSGT NMR methods.
G03 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
1H Test Set |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0544 |
RMSD: 0.103 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0812 |
RMSD: 0.106 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0505 |
RMSD: 0.112 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0277 |
RMSD: 0.112 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0440 |
RMSD: 0.113 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0205 |
RMSD: 0.115 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0794 |
RMSD: 0.117 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0716 |
RMSD: 0.118 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0332 |
RMSD: 0.119 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.9927 |
RMSD: 0.120 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0480 |
RMSD: 0.120 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0424 |
RMSD: 0.121 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0241 |
RMSD: 0.122 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0781 |
RMSD: 0.123 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0781 |
RMSD: 0.123 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0176 |
RMSD: 0.124 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0816 |
RMSD: 0.127 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0218 |
RMSD: 0.127 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0552 |
RMSD: 0.129 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0140 |
RMSD: 0.129 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0272 |
RMSD: 0.130 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0690 |
RMSD: 0.132 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0442 |
RMSD: 0.132 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
TPSS/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0334 |
RMSD: 0.132 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
TPSS/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0334 |
RMSD: 0.132 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0554 |
RMSD: 0.133 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0537 |
RMSD: 0.135 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0662 |
RMSD: 0.137 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-PVDZ |
slope: -1.0559 |
RMSD: 0.139 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0138 |
RMSD: 0.139 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0540 |
RMSD: 0.140 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0068 |
RMSD: 0.140 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0460 |
RMSD: 0.143 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0527 |
RMSD: 0.144 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.9961 |
RMSD: 0.146 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0407 |
RMSD: 0.153 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BLYP/6-311++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0505 |
RMSD: 0.153 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0405 |
RMSD: 0.153 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
VSXC/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0172 |
RMSD: 0.154 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
TPSS/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0085 |
RMSD: 0.158 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.9664 |
RMSD: 0.159 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -0.9885 |
RMSD: 0.159 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BLYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0228 |
RMSD: 0.162 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BLYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0338 |
RMSD: 0.162 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BMK/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.1195 |
RMSD: 0.164 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -1.0301 |
RMSD: 0.165 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BMK/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0427 |
RMSD: 0.166 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.0332 |
RMSD: 0.172 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0210 |
RMSD: 0.173 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: +0.9977 |
RMSD: 0.173 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
VSXC/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.9958 |
RMSD: 0.177 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope: -1.0088 |
RMSD: 0.188 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVTZ |
slope: -1.0088 |
RMSD: 0.200 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.8278 |
RMSD: 0.385 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.8675 |
RMSD: 0.422 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.8967 |
RMSD: 0.435 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.8429 |
RMSD: 0.452 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.8001 |
RMSD: 0.473 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
WP04/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.8739 |
RMSD: 0.483 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.7940 |
RMSD: 0.504 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
VSXC/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.9126 |
RMSD: 0.506 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) |
slope: -0.8159 |
RMSD: 0.526 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.7676 |
RMSD: 0.533 |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
VSXC/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.6582 |
RMSD: 0.570 |
*G03 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method) or nmr=csgt as indicated.
SCRF refers to PCM implicit solvent model with chloroform.
G03 keyword: scrf(solvent=chloroform)
WP04 is invoked using an iop statement and the BLYP functional in G03.
G03 keywords: BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000001189,3/77=0961409999,3/78=0000109999).
Table #3a
Source: Konstantinov & BroadbeltBro11a
Databases: See source reference
Computational Methods: 33 Gas-Phase and Toluene Model DFT methods in G09G09a utilizing the GIAO NMR method.
G09 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
1H |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.01 |
RMSD:
0.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope:
-1.01 |
RMSD:
0.26 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.03 |
RMSD:
0.25 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.04 |
RMSD:
0.26 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.05 |
RMSD:
0.26 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.05 |
RMSD:
0.28 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.04 |
RMSD:
0.27 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope:
-1.06 |
RMSD:
0.28 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d) |
slope:
-1.02 |
RMSD:
0.21 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d) |
slope:
-1.03 |
RMSD:
0.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) |
slope: -1.05 |
RMSD:
0.22 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) |
slope: -1.05 |
RMSD:
0.25 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.05 |
RMSD:
0.25 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.06 |
RMSD:
0.27 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.05 |
RMSD:
0.25 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.06 |
RMSD:
0.28 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.07 |
RMSD:
0.28 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.08 |
RMSD:
0.30 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
0.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
0.25 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.07 |
RMSD:
0.28 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -1.08 |
RMSD:
0.30 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.06 |
RMSD:
0.27 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.07 |
RMSD:
0.29 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.07 |
RMSD:
0.29 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.07 |
RMSD:
0.31 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06L/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.00 |
RMSD:
0.26 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
OPBE/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.02 |
RMSD:
0.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
VSXC/6-311G(d) |
slope: -0.99 |
RMSD:
0.26 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.04 |
RMSD:
0.22 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
BMK/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.08 |
RMSD:
0.21 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WP04/6-311G(d) |
slope: -0.99 |
RMSD:
0.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
BMK/6-31G(d) |
slope: -1.08 |
RMSD:
0.22 |
*G09 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method).
SCRF refers to PCM implicit solvent model with Toluene and default radii.
G09 keyword: scrf(solvent=toluene)
WP04 is invoked using an iop statement and the BLYP functional in G09.
G09 keywords: BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000001189,3/77=0961409999,3/78=0000109999).
Table #3b
Source: Konstantinov & BroadbeltBro11a
Databases: See source reference
Computational Methods: 20 Gas-Phase DFT methods in G09G09a utilizing the GIAO NMR method.
G09 Methods |
Scaling Factors |
Performance (RMSD = root mean square deviation (ppm)) |
|
Geometry |
NMR |
13C |
13C |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.93 |
RMSD:
3.96 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
slope: -0.94 |
RMSD:
4.04 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
slope: -0.95 |
RMSD:
4.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: -0.95 |
RMSD:
4.23 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.02 |
RMSD:
4.06 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) |
slope: -1.02 |
RMSD:
4.11 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) |
slope: -1.02 |
RMSD:
4.08 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
4.12 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
4.32 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.97 |
RMSD:
4.81 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ |
slope: -0.99 |
RMSD:
4.76 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
4.33 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ |
slope: -1.03 |
RMSD:
4.38 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06L/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.86 |
RMSD:
5.79 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
OPBE/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.90 |
RMSD:
4.97 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
VSXC/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.86 |
RMSD:
5.61 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
M06/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.96 |
RMSD:
4.16 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
BMK/6-31G(d) |
slope: -1.04 |
RMSD:
3.29 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
WC04/6-31G(d) |
slope: -0.90 |
RMSD:
2.41 |
B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) |
BMK/6-311G(d) |
slope: -1.25 |
RMSD:
3.36 |
*G09 keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method).
WC04 is invoked using an iop statement and the BLYP functional in G09.
G09 keywords: BLYP/BasisSet and iop(3/76=1000007400,3/77=0999900001,3/78=0000109999).
Table #4
Source: Dračínský et al.Dra12a
Databases: See source reference
Computational Methods: B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) Gas-Phase
Methods |
Scaling Factors# |
Performance |
|||||
Geometry |
NMR |
1H |
13C |
1H |
13C |
||
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) |
B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) |
slope: 0.933 |
slope: 1.042 |
R2: 0.994 |
R2: 0.998 |
||
*Gaussian keyword is nmr=giao (default NMR method).
#Corrected chemical shifts using these parameters are calculated as: δ(corrected) = slope x δ(computed) + intercept.